Overview

Stand-up Paddleboarding (SUP) is a great way to enjoy the outdoors and explore the beautiful coastline around KAUST. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all, it is essential to set and follow some basic guidelines. This framework aims to provide a comprehensive guide to SUP at KAUST. Anyone interested in SUP at KAUST must be review and follow the requirements of these guidelines.

Necessary Training and Skills

All paddleboarders must demonstrate a working knowledge of water safety, the activity area, and essential equipment and handling. HSE  highly recommends that all paddlers take a training course before going out on the water. For more information on water sports training, lessons, and equipment, please refer to the Community Life South Beach page

Before you get into the water, you must be able to demonstrate proficiency in all of the following situations:

  • Knowledge and recognition of the approved SUP activity areas and boundaries on KAUST;
  • Having and sharing your float plan with someone at KAUST;
  • Knowledge of essential SUP equipment (board, paddle, personal floatation device (PFD), and whistle, and ensuring it is in working order;
  • How to wear and use a PFDs correctly, per manufacturer recommendations;
  • Basic paddling techniques (forward, backward, turning to each side, stopping and reversing course, etc.);
  • How to “right” a flipped paddleboard;
  • Knowing and implementing emergency procedures

If you can demonstrate all the situations above, CONGRATULATIONS (!) – share your float plan and see you on the water!

If you are not an experienced paddleboarder, refer to the “Supervised SUP” section to partner with Coastline in KAUST for a SUP experience. Please use these guidelines to enjoy a safe recreational experience.

Watch this short video to learn how to SUP

Paddleboarder Responsibilities

Safety

Safety should always be a top priority when SUP. Paddlers should wear a personal floatation device (PFD)/life jacket and carry a whistle or other signaling device. Paddlers should also be aware of the weather conditions and avoid paddling in strong winds or rough seas. It is also recommended to paddle with a partner or a group and to let someone know your paddling plans and the estimated time of return. Click here for more safety tips for SUP.

Paddleboarders must:

  • Know and follow these SUP safety guidelines.
  • Be able to swim and be confident in the water.
  • Recognizes that recreational SUP is an unsupervised activity and is done at own risk.
  • Be familiar with basic first aid and emergency SUP procedures.
  • When falling off the paddleboard, get back on the paddleboard. No swimming is allowed.
  • Be responsible for the selection of suitable equipment and its maintenance.
  • Ensure personal equipment is safe and appropriate for use.
  • Be familiar with your distance limit. Never paddle farther from shore than you are easily able to swim.
  • Always wear/have a personal floatation device (PFD) (*see must-have equipment section).
  • Do not paddleboard during adverse weather conditions or from dusk to dawn.

Age Restrictions

Paddle-boarding is a fun activity for all ages, but paddleboarders under the age of 18 years are required to be supervised by an adult.

Equipment Maintenance

Proper maintenance of your paddleboard and equipment is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. All SUP, equipment, and safety gear are subject to maintenance schedule as per manufacturing guidelines and should be visually inspected prior to and after each use.

Here’s a link to some equipment maintenance tips. At a minimum:

  • Before each use, check your equipment for any signs of wear or damage.
  • After each use, rinse your paddleboard and equipment with fresh water and let them dry fully before storing them.

Registration

All adult paddle-boarders (not visitors or minors) at KAUST must registered by sending an email requesting to be added to the paddle board members list at hse@kaust.edu.sa.

The registration system does not license or approve paddle-boarders, and paddle-boarders who request registration through email should not expect a reply before they can paddle-board.  Instead, the registration is a communication mechanism that will keep paddle-boarders updated about any changes to the guidelines or other related information.

Sustainability

As residents in this delicate ecosystem, we are all responsible to minimize our impact and protect the KAUST coastline. Understand how to minimize your impact on our marine environment to not penalize KAUST’s unique marine ecosystem during your outing.

Tips to ensure you enjoy your trip while protecting our natural environment please take care to:

  • Not disturb bank side vegetation when launching or landing.
  • Avoid paddling over or into pneumatophores, which are mangrove roots coming out of the ground.
  • Avoid damaging vegetation in any way.
  • Avoid disturbing birds and other wildlife while paddling or on foot: observe and move on.

Give appropriate distance when observing visible bird nests.

Potential Hazards Associated With Recreational SUP

  • Drowning
  • Slips, trips, and falls
  • Capsizing and tip-over
  • Collision with other paddleboard/Objects/motorized craft
  • Cuts
  • Equipment failure/Incorrectly worn life jackets
  • Entrapment underwater
  • Heat Exposure (sunburn, sunstroke, dehydration)
  • Fatigue
  • Unexpected weather conditions
  • Wildlife
  • Manual handling
  • Inadequate clothing or shoes
  • Lone SUP
  • Medical Conditions
  • Insufficient Skill level

Paddleboard Selection Considerations

Paddle boards suitable for recreational activities in KAUST have the following features:

  • Are made of durable and puncture-resistant materials. For example, Rotomolded Polyethylene or Thermoplastic, Fiber glass or Carbon Fiber.
  • Be of a color that is clearly visible to other craft and rescue services.
  • Are in good condition without visible signs of damage.
  • Be stable when used and can be effectively maneuvered.
  • Appropriate when considering your height, weight and how the paddle board will be transported to the water (as per the equipment manufacturer guidelines).
  • Load capacity, which refers to the total amount of weight a paddle board can safely carry,  will safely meet your needs.
  • Avoid selecting a paddle board equivalent to a pool toy when choosing an inflatable paddle board. Instead, choose a paddle board made from the best material.  The three most common materials are:
    • PVC, Nitrile and Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Rubber.
Paddle boards suitable for recreational activities in KAUST have the following features:

Must-have/Essential Equipment

Life Saving Equipment

Life jackets also called Personal Flotation Device (PFD) must be always worn while on the paddle board and must not be removed until back on dry land. Life jackets must be approved and of an appropriate size for the wearer and properly adjusted and appropriate for the activity. Life Jackets are subject to a visual check prior to every use. Damaged PFD’s should not be used.

Personal Flotation Device:

Like a bike helmet, a PFD cannot do what it is meant to unless it is used properly. A too-large PFD can slip off the wearer, and a too-small PFD may not offer enough buoyancy to keep the wearer afloat. Always check and follow the manufacturer’s labeling that details the size and weight the jacket is intended to fit. A PFD comes in various types:

Type 1 - Off-shore Life Jacket:

These bulky, durable vests are designed for use in remote or rough water. Will turn the paddler face-up in the water and assist them in staying afloat. 22 lbs. (10 kg) of buoyancy

Type 1 - Off-Shore Life Jacket:

Type II: Near-shore:

This particular vest is more compact compared to offshore versions, yet it offers greater durability than vests intended for calm water usage. 15.5 lbs. (7 kg) of buoyancy.

Type II: Near-Shore:

Type III: Flotation Aid:

This lightweight vest provides enhanced user convenience and allows for a wider range of movement. Suitable for protected inland water near the shore. 15.5 lbs. (7 kg) of buoyancy.

Type III: Flotation Aid:

Type IV: Throwable Device:

These PFDs are NOT wearable. Type IV is designed to be thrown to an overboard victim or to supplement a person’s buoyancy overboard. 16.5 lbs. (7.5 kg) / 18 lbs (8 kg) of buoyancy (depending on device type).

Type IV: Throwable Device:

Type V: Special Use Device:

They are specifically designed for a particular activity, such as windsurfing, kayaking, or SUP, limiting their use to only one type of water sport. 15.5 lbs. ( 7 kg) / 22 lbs. (10 kg) of buoyancy depending on vest type and level of inflation.

Type V: Special Use Device:

Paddle

The following points should be considered for a paddle: 

  • the shaft length, blade size, and type
  • the paddler’s physique, and physical strength
  • paddle material can be of plastic, aluminum, wood, fiberglass, and carbon fiber
  • the paddle must be strong enough to withstand the forces involved in all aspects of SUP
  • be careful to avoid damage to vegetation when paddling through or near mangroves
Paddle
Whistle

Whistle

Carry a whistle for the purpose of attracting attention, raising an alarm or identifying your position. Secure it to the front of the PFD using a short lanyard.

Mobile Phone

Carry a mobile phone (in a waterproof bag or container) as a means of communication.

Ensure the mobile battery is fully charged.

 Mobile Phone

Recommended Equipment

Recommended equipment includes layers of sun protection (a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen) and a paddle leash. It is also recommended to have a waterproof phone case and a first aid kit.

Paddle Leash

Using a paddle leash will help prevent you from being separated from your paddle if you capsize. If you do end up in the water and need assistance, stay with your board as it will be easier for rescuers to see you.

Paddle Leash

First Aid Kit

It is recommended to carry a small personal first aid kit in a waterproof container or bag. Having the ability to attend immediately to small unforeseen injuries can keep you out on the water instead of ending your experience too soon.

First Aid Kit

Planning & Preparation

Proper planning is necessary to ensure a safe and enjoyable SUP experience. Before heading out on the water, it is essential to plan your paddling session.

  • Bring plenty of water
  • Check the weather forecast and tide times, and plan your route accordingly.
  • Dress appropriately for possible (not just current) weather conditions.

Weather Conditions

Responsible and safe water practices dictate checking water and weather forecasts before going out on the water. In basic phrases:

  • “Know before you go”(the weather and water conditions) and,
  • “If in doubt, don’t go out”.

Before you pack up your gear, make the following risk assessment:

  • How do water and weather conditions affect safe navigation (and comfort!)?
  • What are the current and forecasted water conditions (and how changes may affect normal currents, etc.)
  • When is high and low tide?
    • Consider where the tide is when planning your water entry and exit safely.
      • At low tide, rock layers and sand underwater become visible.
      • Take particular note of the canal area where higher tides impact the ability to move freely under some bridges.
Before you pack up your gear, make the following risk assessment:

Is there a forecasted change in wind conditions (such as strong winds, a storm, lightning, fog, etc.)?

Be aware of wind speeds

  • 22+ km/h: Caution required; only expert paddleboarders.
  • 28+ km/h: Considered unsafe to be on the water.

Here are the key resources for tidal information and local water and weather forecasts

Sun Protection

UV protection for eyes and skin is essential at KAUST especially when on the water. On the water you not only receive the direct sun but the additional impact of the sun’s reflection off the water which increases the impact of solar radiation on your eyes and your skin from an angle you are not used to (from the ground).

  • Sunglasses: UV-rated, full-coverage sunglasses with water straps (in case of capsizing and losing your sunnies!) are recommended.
  • Hat: Wide-brimmed hat for face and eye protection with chin strap recommended, or base-ball style that will stay on in higher winds
  • Clothing: UV-rated, lightweight, light-colored clothing is recommended.
  • Sunscreen: Use reef-friendly, waterproof, broad spectrum/UV rated 50+ sunscreen (SPF 50+) on all exposed areas of the body.
    • Pay special attention to the areas that will receive the reflected sunlight (under the nose, chin, and arms) as these areas can burn more quickly.

Heat Illness

Direct exposure to the sun and overexertion during the summer months can lead to heat-related illnesses such as dehydration and heat exhaustion. When heat exhaustion is untreated it leads to the more serious risk of heat stroke.Know the signs and progression of heat-related illnesses and what precautions to take in the progression (they are not the same!).

  • Always ensure you have plenty of fresh drinking water with you.
  • Drinking regularly will help prevent dehydration and the progression to more serious heat illness.

Not Overloading Your Craft

Paddleboards are designed to do many things but do not fare well when overloaded. Overloading your paddleboard decreases stability making it easier to fall off. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for the recommended weight capacity. An overloaded and unevenly loaded paddleboard is unstable and dangerous.

Having unsecured items is also dangerous for the delicate marine environment you are visiting. Ensure your best environmental practices are on when you hit the water and you have an adequate pocket or resealable bag for any miscellaneous or single-use items you bring with you.

Visibility

It is important to be clearly visible while on the water. A paddleboard is generally smaller than other vessels and sits lower in the water, making it difficult to see. Wear lightly colored or bright, noticeable clothing.

*Note that SUP is not approved from dusk to dawn, or other circumstances of low visibility for the paddleboarder and others in the water

Float Plan

Having and sharing your float plan (your plan for being on the water) is part of being a responsible recreational water user at KAUST. Every time you head out onto the water, we recommend you draft and share your float plan with someone on campus at KAUST.  A float plan includes

  • Who: Your name and if someone else is with you
  • Where: Where are you planning to paddleboard
  • When: Estimated time of return
  • What: What to do if you don’t return as scheduled
    • If you don’t return at the expected return time and they cannot reach you on your mobile number, this point of contact should contact KAUST emergency at 911 or 012-808-0911.

Navigation Channel in Kaust

Access Area Considerations

The map included here show HSE-assessed and approved areas to enter/exit the water. When assessing alternative areas to safely enter/exit the water please consider the following factors:

  • Avoid mangrove areas and wildlife habitats
  • Ensure the stability of the ground
  • Avoid steep slopes or slippery surfaces
  • Consider the distance to carry equipment on land before entering the water
  • Review tides and currents that could impact entry/exit
Access Area Considerations

Areas For Paddleboarding

Paddleboarders must be aware of the approved SUP area and its boundaries. All paddleboarders must stay within the designated areas on the map (link to map). It is the paddler’s responsibility to ensure they avoid drifting or paddling into restricted zones, such as areas designated for swimming or other larger motorized boating lanes. Paddleboarders should be aware of any/all water traffic and be prepared to give way to larger vessels (which require more effort and distance to avoid an encounter). When you see the landmarks, as indicated on the map, recognize that you are at the KAUST barrier for recreational SUP and should not proceed further.

  • Orange marked areas are recommended for recreational SUP
  • These areas are safe and within the KAUST barrier
  • Landmark 1: The KAUST Beacon
  • Landmark 2: Aramco Research Center
  • Landmark 3: Jetty
Areas for Paddleboarding

Navigation Channel in KAUST

KAUST harbor has color-coded marker buoys, the red and green navigation markers indicate port and starboard so the boats know that they must stay between these marks (as shown by yellow arrows) when navigating in the harbor.

Paddleboarders should:

  • Be aware that a paddleboardis more difficult for a boat to see;
  • Steer clear of all boats and navigation markers;
  • Be aware that even boats at a distance can create turbulent water for a paddleboard.
 Navigation Channel in KAUST

Supervised SUP

If you are interested in supervised SUP and to enhance your skill, please contact Coastline at South beach.

General enquiries                         
marinebookings@kaust.edu.sa

Webpage

Marine and Watersports

 Supervised SUP

Fishing Zones

You can play your part in fishing zones by ensuring you fish only at the designated areas marked here. These locations have been selected based on a range of attributes, including but not limited to ease of access to water, not identified as fish nurseries or designated protected areas, safe conditions, clean water quality, and depth of water.

Fishing Zone Detail – https://hse.kaust.edu.sa/services/fishing-zone

Fishing Zones

Navigating Marine Activity Areas in Kaust

There are designated marine activity areas at KAUST that have been reviewed for safety and approved for specified outdoor activities.

Communication Methods

In the event of an emergency, it is vital that all paddleboarders are able to attract attention and pinpoint their location with communication that is simple, clear, and effective. The recommended methods of communication during on-water activities are as follows:

  • Verbal communication is usually the most effective, except in windy conditions or at long distances.
  • Whistle signals are effective at attracting attention and communicating distress.
  • Visual signals are effective in most conditions except where weather or sea conditions make it difficult to stop paddling. When hands or arms are used for signaling, ensure the paddle is secured using a paddle leash.
  • A mobile phone is an important communication method. Carry a fully-charged mobile phone as a means of communication.
  • A combination of the above methods will increase your chances of attracting attention and pinpointing your location in emergency situations. Plan appropriately to communicate in the event of an emergency.

Emergencies

Be aware of current emergency and reporting procedures.

In case of emergency, dial 012 808 0911 from a mobile phone

SALUTE Online Reporting

Salute is the online system used by KAUST to report all hazards, accidents, near misses, and incidents to Health, Safety & Environment (HSE). The reporting must be done as soon as possible but not later than 24 hours.

Click Here

CONTACT US

Questions or comments?
Please contact us at hse@kaust.edu.sa

Click Here